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SINK AND BATHROOM FAQ, VESSEL SINK
FAQ, SINK FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ), BATHROOM SINK FAQ,
KITCHEN SINK FAQ - TOP 10 VESSEL SINKS: Glass Vessel Sinks, Stone
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SINK AND BATHROOM FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - FAQ's:
The How's,
What's and Why's of Faucets and Fixtures
Q:
What tools should I have before I begin installing my faucet?
A: Some common tools include: Basin wrench Adjustable wrench
Silicone sealant - Plumber's Putty is not generally recommended
Teflon® tape Channel locks Screwdriver (Phillips and slotted)
Flashlight Please refer to the Maintenance & Installation
Sheet supplied with the faucet to make sure you have all
the necessary tools. If you need a Maintenance & Installation
Sheet for your faucet visit the Online Catalog. When your
product appears, select the Maintenance & Installation option
to view the installation information.
Q:
Although a wrench can not be used on the caps or bonnet nuts,
can a strap wrench be used? A: Yes, you just need to be
cautious not to scratch or bend the part.
Q:
My single hole, single handle kitchen faucet keeps
loosening up. What do I need?
A: Most likely you have an Americast sink by American
Standard. You need to put plumbers cloth between the bottom
of the sink and the bracket to allow it to grip. If your sink
is a different brand, you need to clean between the sink
and bracket to get a good surface and tighten down on the bracket
nut.
Q:
On my widespread kitchen, bathroom sink, lavatory,
or Roman tub faucet, no matter how I put my stem in the
handle turns the wrong. What's wrong?
A: On all widespreads the end valves have to be oriented
so that the inbound (hard line) is away from the spout and the
hose or corrugated line is toward the spout. Otherwise reversing
the stem in the valve will not make the handle turn in the right
direction. Another way to check is to look down in the valve and
the seat must be away from the spout in both hot and cold valves.
If one or both end valves are installed incorrectly the only way
to fix is to re-install the bodies in the appropriate orientation.
Q:
On my widespread kitchen, bathroom sink, lavatory,
or Roman tub faucet there is too much of a gap between
the escutcheon and the handle. How can I fix this?
A: A small gap is normal and necessary to allow proper
movement of the handle without damaging the escutcheon
below it. An excessive gap results from improper height adjustment
at the time of installation. To fix it: Loosen the nut under the
counter/sink. Then screw the escutcheon UP just enough to make
up the gap. Then re-tighten the nut. This lowers the valve and
reduces the gap
Q:
Why does water come out of my showerhead and the spout
at the same time?
A: You're experiencing "shower-rise" where the water can’t
get out of the spout as fast as it flows through the valve. This
causes the water to back up and come out the showerhead.
There can be one of several reasons for this: The valve is upside
down The length from the valve to the tub spout is outside of
the 8" to 18" rule There is more than one 90 degree angle Something
other than copper or galvanized pipe was used going to the spout
The most common reason is that there is something restricting
the water flow to the spout, e.g. solder or something lodged in
the pipe. If this is the cause of shower-rise it is possible to
remove the blockage by removing the tub spout; then, feeding a
plumber’s snake or a speedometer cable up through the tub
drop. The act of feeding it causes it to twirl and loosen the
blockage. Be sure to flush the valve before reinstalling the tub
spout. Be sure to check the tub spout itself for blockage. After
installation and closing of the wall, there is little that can
be done to remedy this situation if the cause is #1 through 4.
Q:
How can I make sure my shower is safe?
A: To avoid dangerously hot temperatures, make sure your
water heater is set at 120º F or below. Install a pressure balance
tub and shower valve, such as those found in the broad selection
of the Delta® Monitor® series. Set the valve’s adjustable
rotational limit stop to prevent the temperature handle from being
turned to dangerously hot levels. Test the tub/shower water with
your hand before bathing.
Q:
What is the adjustable rotational limit stop?
A: The adjustable rotational limit stop found on Delta®
Monitor® valves, allows you to set a maximum hot water temperature
that flows out of the tub/shower. When set correctly, this safety
feature ensures that the handle in your tub/shower faucet never
goes beyond the set level, resulting in a safe bathing temperature.
It may need to be readjusted if the inlet water temperatures change.
For example, during the winter, the cold water temperature is
colder than it is during the summer, which could result in varying
outlet temperatures. Typical temperatures for a comfortable bath
or shower range from 90º F to 110º F.
Q:
When or why does the rotational limit stop need to be readjusted?
A: The adjustable rotational limit stop found on Delta®
Monitor® valves, allows you to set a maximum hot water temperature
that flows out of the tub/shower. When set correctly, this safety
feature ensures that the handle in your tub/shower faucet never
goes beyond the set level, resulting in a safe bathing temperature
It may need to be readjusted if the inlet water temperatures change.
For example, during the winter, the cold water temperature is
colder than it is during the summer, which could result in varying
outlet temperatures. Typical temperatures for a comfortable bath
or shower range from 90º F to 110º F.
Q:
Why do my handles work backward on my two-handle faucet?
A: On a two-handle kitchen or bathroom faucet,
if the handles rotate in the wrong direction, simply rotate the
right stem stop assembly 180 degrees. This will change the rotation
of the handle to the other direction.
Q:
Can I change the handles on my two-handle faucet?
A: Yes. Delta® two-handle kitchen, bathroom
and bath tub/shower models can be fitted with a wide variety
of handle styles to suit your tastes. Changing handles is simple
and takes less than five minutes. If you are changing from lever
handles to knob or porcelain cross handles, you will need to re-orient
the right (cold) handle stem stop so the stem stop faces inward.
If you are changing from knob or porcelain cross handles to lever
handles, you will need to re-orient the right (cold) handle stem
stop so the stem stop faces outward (both left and right handle
stem stops should orient to the right).
Q:
Can I change my single-handle knob faucet to a lever?
A: Single-handle lavatory and tub/shower models can be
converted from a clear or smoked knob handle to a lever handle.
However, the "action" of a lever handle differs from a knob handle
so you also need a different ball valve (RP20111) in your faucet
for the lever handle to operate properly. A single-handle faucet
converted from knob handle to lever handle will operate slightly
differently from an "original equipped" lever model.
Q:
What do I do if my single-lever bath tub or shower
leaks under the handle?
A: If this is a non-pressure balance bath tub or
shower: On a single-handle bath tub or shower,
you need to tighten the adjusting ring or replace the cam and
packing. Tighten the adjusting ring until no water leaks around
the stem when the faucet is in the full on hot and cold
mixed position and pressure is exerted down on the handle. Loosening
and tightening the adjusting ring also controls how hard or easy
the handle is to use. Over tightening of the adjusting ring can
cause premature wear of the seal surfaces necessitating frequent
repairs. If leak persists, you may need to replace the cam and
packing. Shut off water supply. Cover drain opening so parts don't
fall into it. If you have a lever handle with a red and blue hot/cold
button, pry it off to expose the set screw. Loosen the set screw
with an Allen wrench and remove the handle. If you have a knob
handle, pry off the handle button, remove the screw and lift off
the handle. Unscrew the cap counterclockwise and lift off. If
the cap is too difficult to unscrew by hand, loosen the gray or
white adjusting ring in the cap and try again. If it is still
too difficult to remove by hand, place a crescent wrench at the
top of it and turn counterclockwise. To avoid damaging the faucet
finish, you may want to place a jar opener gripper between the
cap and wrench or a heavy cloth such as a towel between the cap
and wrench.CAUTION: IF YOU NOTICE THE CAM TURNING ALSO, QUIT TURNING
IMMEDIATELY AND CALL A PLUMBER. Remove cam, packing and ball by
lifting up on ball stem. Place replacement packing and cam over
stem of ball and engage tab on cam with slot in body. Push down.
Partially unscrew adjusting ring and then place cap over ball
stem and hand tighten onto body, while pushing down on cam to
keep cam's tab engaged with slot in body. Tighten the adjusting
ring until no water leaks around the stem when the faucet
is in the full on hot and cold mixed position and pressure is
exerted down on the handle. Loosening and tightening the adjusting
ring also controls how hard or easy the handle is to use. Over
tightening of the adjusting ring can cause premature wear of the
seal surfaces necessitating frequent repairs.
Q:
Why doesn't my pop-up sink stopper stop the water from draining?
A: Look under the sink to be sure the strap assembly that
operates the stopper is properly adjusted and the nut holding
the horizontal rod in the drain assembly is secure. Be sure the
stopper is properly adjusted. Note: The cap on the stopper is
not designed to be flush with the flange. A seal is created by
the weight of the water, which pushes the rubber seal under the
stopper against the flange in the sink. If your drain stopper
has been installed to be non-removable, check to see if any section
of the pivot rod or strap assembly hits underneath the counter
or sink. If so, the stopper can't drop far enough to create a
seal in the sink. Depending on what is blocking the action of
the pivot rod or strap, you may be able to rotate the pop-up sink
stopper slightly so it no longer bumps against anything under
the sink. If everything is adjusted properly, check the amount
of silicone or putty between the flange and the sink itself. (Although
a white gasket is supplied with each pop-up to seal under the
flange, if a sink has an unusually rough surface in the drain
area, it may be necessary to use silicone instead of the gasket.)
It is possible to determine if there is insufficient silicone
or putty under the flange by using a rubber stopper to seal the
drain opening only. You can also press down on the stopper to
attempt a manual seal and determine if water is leaking around
the pop-up flange. If there is insufficient silicone or putty
between the sink and the pop-up flange, water will leak out of
the sink into the drain, even with the drain outlet fully closed.
Note: Water will not leak onto the cabinet floor; it will seep
into the drain via the overflow holes in the drain body Remove
the nut that holds the horizontal rod to the body of the pop-up
stopper. Lift the stopper out. Reattach the nut that holds the
horizontal rod to the pop-up body. Test to see if water is leaking
around the flange by plugging your drain with a rubber stopper.
Do not cover the outside of the drain flange. If the leak continues,
remove the flange and apply more silicone or putty under the flange.
To remove the flange: Unscrew the large nut under the sink. Pull
the flange straight up through the sink. If the flange sticks
to the sink, gently pry it loose. Apply a fresh, uniform-round
bead of silicone or putty. Reinstall the flange and tighten the
nut under the sink. Note: Do not rotate the flange or pop-up stopper
body after re-installation. Rotation may cause the silicone or
putty seal to break, which may cause leakage. Caution: Before
using plumber's putty, be sure to read the warning labels to make
sure it won't stain marble or attack plastic sinks or rubber components.
Q:
After turning off my pull-out spray faucet, water continues
to drip for a minute or so. Is something wrong?
A: Nothing is wrong. Water is simply emptying from the
aerator and the hose of your faucet.
Q:
What do I do if my two-handle faucet leaks under the handle?
A: On a two-handle faucet, try tightening the bonnet.
If that does not work, you may need to replace the stem.
Q:
What do I do about water dripping from the spout of my two-handle
(or three-handle) bath tub/shower faucet?
A: First, we need to find out if the hot or cold valve
is causing the leak. Let's begin by troubleshooting with the hot
valve: Shut off the hot water supply. If you can't find the shut-off
for your tub/shower valve, shut off the water to your house by
using your water shut-off valve. Remove the faucet handle.
To do this, depending on your handle type, you will need a Phillips
screwdriver or an Allen wrench. Remove the chrome bonnet nut using
an adjusting wrench. Remove stem extender. Remove stem assembly
by pulling straight out. Remove the extender and stem assembly.
Remove the seats and springs. Examine them for wear or debris
and wipe out any debris in the depression where the seats and
springs sit in the valve body. Replace the seats and springs.
Reassemble the faucet to see if the drip has stopped. If
the drip persists, repeat the above steps on the cold valve. If
you've replaced the seats and springs and the problem continues,
replace both stem assemblies. If all of the above has not fixed
your leak, and your valve is more than 10 or 15 years old, it
is possible that the actual faucet body may have developed
a leak. If so, you will need to replace your bath tub/shower
valve with a new one. Note: Consumer safety is our number one
concern. If you do not have experience with plumbing repairs,
we recommend that you contact a licensed plumber for tub/shower
repairs.
Q:
What should I do if water is leaking behind the wall of my bath
tub/shower valve?
A: Shut off the water supplies to your bath tub/shower
valve. If you cannot find the supplies for your bath tub/shower
valve, shut off the water to your house using your main shut-off
valve. Call a licensed professional plumbing contractor for assistance.
Note: Consumer safety is our number one concern. If you do not
have experience with plumbing repairs, we recommend that you contact
a licensed plumber for tub/shower repairs.
Q:
My hose doesn't extend as far as it used to. What could be wrong?
A: The hose for the pull-out faucet is flexible.
Make sure it isn't caught on something underneath the sink.
Q:
Sometimes I have a mixed spray and stream pattern coming from
my pull-out. What could cause this?
A: The pull-out uses a side-to-side diverter to change
spray patterns. Make sure the diverter is pushed all the way to
one side or the other to avoid a mixed spray/stream pattern.
Q:
My vegetable spray hose is leaking, why?
A: The white retainer and o-ring were displaced through
repeated installation and removal of the quick connect hose connections.
Q:
Are "tankless" water heaters recommended?
A: Often the outgoing water pressure from a "tankless"
water heater is relatively low. As a result, these devices are
not generally recommended for use with pressure balanced units
due to the possible differences in water pressure from the hot
and cold lines. For example, if you were to have 20 PSI on the
hot supply line and 50 PSI on the cold, since pressure balancing
adjusts to the low pressure, your resulting operating pressure
in the shower will be reduced.
Q:
If I have large differences between hot and cold pressure in my
house, what effect does that have on operating pressure of a Monitor
valve?
A: The Delta Faucet Monitor Series is equipped with a stainless
steel pressure balancing spool. This pressure balancing unit protects
the user by equalizing the water pressure inside of the shower
valve itself. This protects the user if there is a decrease in
pressure from the hot or the cold supply. If that were to occur
the faucet will automatically readjust the water pressure from
the opposite side so that it is equal with the supply that dropped
in pressure. Meaning that if someone is in the shower and the
toilet is flushed, the valve will reduce the hot water pressure
coming into the faucet to match the cold. This ensures a scald
free environment and a constant temperature within + or - 3 degrees
Fahrenheit. If you always have large differences between hot/cold
water pressures, then the faucet will only allow the minimum amount
of pressure through. If you have a hot water supply of 25 pounds
per square inch and a cold water supply of 60 pounds per square
inch then the faucet will always operate at 25 pounds per square
inch.
Q:
Why does my new faucet have reduced flow? My old faucet
had plenty of volume.
A: Please keep in mind that all new faucets since
1994 are restricted to conserve water per EPA code mandates. Older
faucets had no restrictions. Beyond intentional flow restriction,
new installations can sometimes have reduced flow if the lines
are not flushed prior to installation of aerators or shower heads.
The flow restrictors required for aerators and shower heads can
clog, resulting in greatly reduced flow rates. Remove the aerator
or shower head and make sure the flow restrictor is not clogged.
Q:
Why does my water pressure and/or water temperature change when
I'm taking a shower and water is called for elsewhere in the house
(by a dishwasher, washing machine or toilet flush)?
A: Multiple usage of water in your house causes fluctuations
in water pressure. If, while showering, your water temperature
changes substantially and pressure drops when water is called
for elsewhere in the house, your faucet is not equipped
with a pressure balance device. Under certain circumstances, this
could present a safety hazard. While no faucet manufacturer
can compensate for the water pressure fluctuation, Delta® offers
Monitor® pressure balance shower, tub and tub/shower valves that
feature our exclusive ScaldGuard® valve. This safety feature maintains
a balanced pressure of hot and cold water to maintain water temperature
within +/-3° range when a valve is turned on or off elsewhere
in the house.
Q:
Can I change my standard bath tub, shower or bath
tub/shower faucet to a pressure balance faucet?
A: Pressure balance faucets use different valve technology
than non-pressure balance units. To obtain the benefits of pressure
balance, you will need to purchase a new Delta® Monitor® pressure
balance faucet with our unique ScaldGuard® valve.
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